Chikunguru 1, Hurongwa hwe "Mutual Recognition ye Enterprise Credit Management System yeCustoms yePeople's Republic of China (PRC) uye Yakachengeteka Exports Scheme yeCustoms Service yeNew Zealand" yakaitwa neGeneral Administration of Customs of. iyo PRC uye Sevhisi yeCustoms yeNew Zealand.
Zvinoenderana nehurongwa hwakadaro, "Authorised Economic Operator" (AEO) inocherechedzwa neimwe yeTsika dzose inocherechedzwa nemumwe.
Chii chinonzi AEO?
Sangano reWorld Customs Organisation (WCO) rakaunza Chirongwa cheAEO kunhengo dzese dzeCustoms nechinangwa chekumisikidza zviyero zvinopa kuchengetedzeka kweketani uye kufambisa padanho repasi rose kusimudzira chokwadi uye kufanotaura.
Nekuda kweizvi, "Framework of Standards Kuchengetedza uye Kufambisa Global Trade" yakaburitswa neWCO.
Pasi pechirongwa ichi, AEO ibato rinobatanidzwa mukufambisa kwepasi rose kwezvigadzirwa mune chero basa rakatenderwa, kana pachinzvimbo cheutongi hweCustoms yenyika sekuteerana neWCO kana chiyero chakafanana chekuchengetedza cheni. Iyo AEO inosanganisira pakati pevagadziri, vatengesi, vatengesi kunze kwenyika, vatengesi, vatakuri, imba yekuchengetera zvinhu, uye vanogovera.
Tsika dzePRC kubvira 2008 dzakaisa zvirongwa zvakadaro muChina. Musi wa8 Gumiguru 2014, Customs yakaburitsa "Interm Measures of the Customs of the People's Republic of China for the Administration of Enterprise Credit" ("AEO Measures"). Kekutanga, AEO yakatsanangurwa muChinese mutemo wepamba. Iyo AEO Measures yakatanga kushanda muna Zvita 1, 2014.
Ndeapi mabhenefiti anogona kuwanikwa kubva kuAEO Chirongwa?
Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zveAEO Measures, maAEO akakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri: mukuru uye epamberi. Zvinotevera zvine chekuita nezvakanakira mumwe nemumwe.
Iwo maAEO akajairwa achafarira kufambiswa kunotevera kwekubvumidzwa kwetsika kune zvinotengeswa kunze uye kunze kwenyika:
1.A yakaderera yekuongorora mwero;
2.Simplified bvunzo maitiro ezvinyorwa;
3.Kunyanya kukoshesa pakubata zviga zvetsika.
Iwo epamberi maAEO anonakidzwa nemabhenefiti sezvinotevera:
1.Kuongorora uye kuburitswa kwemaitiro kunoitwa kusati kwasimbiswa kwezvikamu, senge Customs valuation, nzvimbo dzakabva kune kunze uye kunze kwenyika, uye kupedzisa kwemamwe maitiro;
2.Customs inosarudza varongi vemakambani;
3.Enterprises kutengeserana haisi pasi pebhangi dhipoziti account system (Cherechedza: iyo bank deposit account system yakabviswa neCustoms kubva muna Aug 1, 2017);
4.Matanho ekufambisa kwemvumo anopiwa neCustoms munyika kana matunhu ari pasi pekuzivikanwa kweAEO.
China yakasvika naani pahurongwa hwekucherechedzwa?
Ikozvino, Customs yePRC yasvika munhevedzano yehurongwa hwekucherechedzwa pamwe nemamwe madhipatimendi eCustoms enhengo yeWCO, ayo anosanganisira: Singapore, South Korea, Hong Kong, Macao, Taiwan, European Union, Switzerland, neNew Zealand.
MaAEO anocherechedzwa neChina's Customs achanakidzwa nekufambisa kunoitwa pasi peurongwa hwakakodzera, hwakadai seyero yakaderera yekuongorora uye kukosha mukubata maitirwo emvumo yetsika yezvinhu zvinobva kunze kwenyika nekunze.
Sezvo Customs yeChina inopedzisa hurongwa hwekudyidzana nedzimwe nhengo Tsika dzeWCO, maAEO anocherechedzwa achafambisa zviri pachena kubvumidzwa kweCustoms munyika dzakawanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-15-2022